In the historical context, the development of music is inseparable from the development of sensory faculties. Music has gone through successive stages of development, just as human beings do. It has evolved, opened up new frontiers of seeing the world, and served as an expression of people’s feelings throughout its existence.
Let us briefly trace the development of music in specific eras. Beginning with primitive syncretic society, music was inseparable from the rudiments of primitive dance.
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In ancient times, people began to pay considerable attention to music. Pythagoras and his disciples practiced mathematics with music, noting that it had a beneficial effect on the intellect. Aristotle believed that music can in a certain way influence the formation of human personality. The great ancient healer Avicenna called melody a “non-medicinal” treatment along with diet, smells, and laughter.
The ancient Greeks
Music educated, helped and relieved the Greek in many everyday situations, cheered him up in competitions, delighted his soul at rest and at feasts with friends. In his treatise Politics, Aristotle states: “The most important subjects of learning for the Greeks are grammar (reading and writing), gymnastics, music and sometimes drawing…” Our ancestors placed music among the general educational subjects because nature itself seeks to give us the opportunity not only to direct our activities properly, but also to make excellent use of our leisure time.
From the foregoing we can conclude that for the ancient Greeks, music was, above all, an active stimulant for activities carried out under it, and only then a means of pleasant recreation and idle entertainment.
Since the XIX century, science has accumulated a lot of vital information about the impact of music on human beings, received as a result of experimental research. It has been scientifically proven that music can strengthen the immune system, lead to a reduction in disease, and improve metabolism.
The effects of music have been studied especially intensively in recent decades. Experiments are being conducted in several areas, such as:
- The effects of individual musical instruments on living organisms;
- The influence of the music of the great geniuses of mankind, the individual effects of individual composers’ works;
- The impact on the human body of folk music.
It should be emphasized that in Russia, music therapy was recognized by the Ministry of Health as an official method of treatment in 2003. This method is widely used in psychotherapy, since music has a strong emotional impact on the human psycho-emotional sphere, it can serve as a non-medical cure for various emotional disorders.
Music exists in our lives as a means of self-knowledge and self-expression.
Music, perhaps like no other art, can affect the mood, to create it. All music can be divided into activating and relaxing, calming. There is even music “for the mind,” such as various dodecaphonies. In general, the perception of music is closely linked with mental processes, that is, it requires attention, observation, and quick wit. Music perceived by the auditory receptor affects the general state of the entire body, causing reactions related to changes in blood circulation and breathing.
How does music affect a person’s mood?
Probably everyone has noticed that music helps to cope with difficult situations in life. In addition, it is able to create and maintain the right mood, helps to relax (no wonder that after work, some people turn on their favorite songs as soon as they cross the threshold of their own house), and can, on the contrary, to energize.
In the morning it’s better to listen to upbeat and rhythmic music, it helps to wake up and energize for the whole day. Also cheerful and energetic music, affecting the human psyche, replaces sadness with joy and sadness with optimism and love of life.
Calm and smooth music helps to relax and calm, distract from everyday worries, reduce the number of thoughts in your head and focus on self-regulation. Slow and relaxing music affects a person like a sleeping pill.
- Music can reduce stress and angsterone levels, which have been linked to the onset of cardiovascular disease.
- Music can help treat and control pain. Studies show that music can reduce the need for medication for pain.
- Music can help improve concentration and memory. Studies show that listening to music can improve concentration and memory in children and adults.
- Music can help improve mood. Listening to music, especially music with a positive and optimistic mood, can help improve mood and reduce depression.
- Music can promote social interaction.
We conducted a study in a 2nd year group of 60 students (including 30 males and 30 females) to see if they listen to music regularly. The chart shows the results, indicating that music is a constant companion of today’s youth.
This is not surprising, the power of music lies in the fact that its influence is due to the psycho-emotional state of the person. It is able to positively influence and make a person happier, by harmonizing his condition. Otherwise, the effect of music on a person can be negative.
Influence of music on a person depending on styles and directions
All-round influence on a person has classical music. Often scientists attribute simply a miraculous effect to classical works.
Most of the talk is around the creations of recognized geniuses like Vivaldi, Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Schubert, Grieg and Schumann.
In contrast to classical music, medics do not recommend listening to rap, hard rock and heavy metal bands for long periods of time. This is according to a recent study conducted by Melbourne scientists. Hard rock often causes unconscious aggression, rap also awakens negative emotions, and heavy metal can cause mental disorders.
As for other genres: blues, jazz and reggae can bring you out of a depressed state; pop music can lift someone’s mood and spoil it for someone else; melodic rock will relieve muscular and nervous tension, while hard rock will put you into a stupor. But it should be noted that you should not rule out individual preferences in musical genres.
What students listen to?
In order to get closer to the question of genres and taste preferences of students, first we decided to find out whether they listen to music in preparation for classes.
The results showed that more than half of those surveyed do use music in preparation for class, as reflected in the chart below.
A person’s cultural and national background is also a kind of filter for the perception of certain music. But in light of today’s realities there is an interpenetration of different cultures into each other, and music is no exception.
